🇮🇷 Country Profile: Iran

🌍 Introduction

Iran is a large country in Western Asia, known for its ancient civilization, varied landscapes, and long cultural history. Located between the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia, it has historically been a major center of trade, learning, and empire. Its geography includes high mountain ranges, central deserts, fertile plains, and long coastlines along the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea.

📌 General Overview

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran.
Capital: Tehran.
Official Language: Persian (Farsi).
Government Type: Islamic republic.
Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR).
Time Zone: Iran Standard Time (IRST).

🗺️ Country-Specific Maps

Political maps show provincial boundaries, major cities, and international borders. Administrative maps present provinces and county divisions. Physical and topographic maps highlight the Zagros and Alborz mountain systems, central plateaus, and desert basins. Hydrology maps show major rivers and inland drainage areas. Transportation maps display highways, railways, ports, and energy corridors. Thematic maps often include climate zones, elevation, and land cover.

👥 Demography & Population

Iran has an estimated population of about 85 million people. Major cities include Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. A large share of the population lives in urban areas. The population is diverse, with several ethnic and linguistic communities. Settlement patterns are influenced by water availability, economic centers, and transport networks.

🏛️ Administrative Divisions

Iran is divided into provinces, which are further subdivided into counties, districts, and local administrative units. Provincial capitals function as the main administrative and service centers. Administrative maps are widely used for planning and statistical reporting.

💰 Economy & Industries

The economy is supported by energy resources, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Oil and natural gas are major sectors, along with petrochemicals and mining. Agriculture includes wheat, fruits, nuts, and livestock. Industry, trade, and technology services also contribute to economic activity.

🌟 Places of Interest & Tourism

Notable places include historic cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz, the ancient ruins of Persepolis, desert landscapes, mountain regions, and Caspian coastal areas. Architectural monuments, gardens, and cultural heritage sites are major attractions.

🚆 Transportation & Connectivity

Transportation infrastructure includes national highways, rail networks, international airports, and major seaports. Road and rail corridors connect large cities and border crossings. Ports along the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea support trade and shipping. Transport maps show extensive intercity connectivity.

🌦️ Climate & Geography

Iran has diverse climate zones ranging from arid and semi-arid deserts to humid coastal areas and cold mountain climates. Much of the interior is dry plateau and desert, while mountain ranges influence rainfall and temperature patterns. Elevation differences create strong regional climate variation.

📜 History & Culture

Iran has one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations, with a long record of empires, scholarship, art, and architecture. Cultural traditions include literature, poetry, crafts, and urban design. Historic cities, monuments, and archaeological sites reflect deep historical development.

📌 Quick Facts & Trivia

Iran is one of the largest countries in Asia by land area. It contains both high mountain ranges and large desert regions. Persian literature and poetry are globally recognized. Pistachios and saffron are notable agricultural products. Many historic cities feature traditional bazaars and gardens.ir